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Ouvrages

Business Contracts

Auteur : Louis Vogel

Sommaire de l’ouvrage
  • Introduction

  • Part 1: Contract of sale

    • Title 3: Performance of the contract of sale

      • Chapter 1: Transfer of rights in rem

        • Section 1: Transfer of ownership

          • I: Principle of immediate transfer of ownership

          • III: Enforceability against third parties

            • A: Sale of real estate and moveable property

            • B: Creditors of the parties

            • C: Incidental third-parties (Tiers absolus)

        • Section 2: Transfer of risk

        • Section 3: Transfer of accessories attached to the thing

148. Incidental third-parties (Tiers absolus)

1 minute de lecture

Tiers absolus also known as penitus extranei, were referred to in Article 1165 of the Civil Code, which, prior to its amendment by Ordinance No 2016-131 of 10 February 2016, provided that “agreements have effect only between the contracting parties; they do not prejudice a third party, and they benefit him or her only in the case provided for by [former] Article 1121”. Article 1199, which replaces …

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