European Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
General Introduction
Part 1: Introduction
Title 1: Field of application
A: Definition of the relevant market
1°: Alternative condition
3°: Context of the restriction
C: Appreciability threshold
D: Potential competition
II: Collusion
III: Several undertakings
Section 2: Limits of the prohibition
Chapter 2: Applications
Title 3: Abuse of dominant position
Title 4: Impact of intellectual property rights
Part 3: Procedure
Part 4: Mergers
Part 5: State aid
42. Per se restriction
1 minute de lecture
The Commission defines restrictions by object as those “which in light of the objectives pursued by the Community competition rules have such a high potential of negative effects on competition that it is unnecessary for the purposes of applying Article 81(1) [101(1) TFEU] to demonstrate any actual effects on the market” as they have by their very nature the potential of restricting competition . …
