European Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
General Introduction
Part 1: Introduction
Title 1: Field of application
I: Restriction of competition
A: Agreement
1°: Concept of decision
2°: Form of the association of undertakings
C: Concerted practices
D: Complex infringements
E: Evidence of concerted action
III: Several undertakings
Section 2: Limits of the prohibition
Chapter 2: Applications
Title 3: Abuse of dominant position
Title 4: Impact of intellectual property rights
Part 3: Procedure
Part 4: Mergers
Part 5: State aid
52. Undertakings' liability
1 minute de lecture
Membership of an association of undertakings presupposes acceptance of its rules and decisions . Where an undertaking submits to the general regulations it can be considered to be a party to an agreement . The fact that the undertaking was not present at meetings of the association can only exonerate it if it openly expresses dissent . Likewise, the fact that the behavior of the undertaking is kno …