European Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
General Introduction
Part 1: Introduction
Title 1: Field of application
I: Restriction of competition
A: Agreement
B: Decisions of associations of undertakings
C: Concerted practices
1°: Single infringement
E: Evidence of concerted action
III: Several undertakings
Section 2: Limits of the prohibition
Chapter 2: Applications
Title 3: Abuse of dominant position
Title 4: Impact of intellectual property rights
Part 3: Procedure
Part 4: Mergers
Part 5: State aid
57. Required degree of involvement
1 minute de lecture
For an undertaking to be held liable for an overall agreement, it must be established that either it consented to the overall plan, covering all the elements characterized in the infringement or, if it was only directly involved in one or a few elements, it knew or must have known that its participation in some elements of the agreement was part of a comprehensive plan the extent of which it was …