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European Competition Law

Auteur : Louis Vogel

Sommaire de l’ouvrage

  • General Introduction

  • Part 1: Introduction

  • Part 2: Restrictive agreements and abuse of dominant position

    • Title 2: Restrictive agreements

      • Chapter 1: Principle

        • Section 2: Limits of the prohibition

          • II: Exemptions

            • A: Individual exemptions

              • 1°: Exemption conditions

                • a): Contribution to economic progress

                • b): Indispensable restriction

                • c): No elimination of competition

                • d): Fair share of benefit for the consumer

              • 2°: Exemption rules

            • B: Block exemptions

71. Contribution to economic progress/Efficiency gains

1 minute de lecture

Under Article 101(3), the provisions of paragraph 1 are not applicable in the case where any agreement contributes to “improving the production or distribution of goods or to promoting technical or economic progress”. Although not expressly mentioned, services are also covered by this provision . The contribution to economic progress that the Commission identifies to “efficiency gains” may be loc …

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