European Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
General Introduction
Part 1: Introduction
Title 1: Field of application
Chapter 1: Principle
I: Price-fixing agreements
II: Market-sharing agreements
III: Boycotts/Discriminations
IV: Exchanges of information
V: Professional organizations
VI: Agreements on trading conditions and limiting production
VII: Joint marketing, selling or purchasing agreements
VIII: Agreements on standards, production, specialization or research and development
IX: Cooperatives
X: Joint ventures
Section 2: Vertical agreements
Title 3: Abuse of dominant position
Title 4: Impact of intellectual property rights
Part 3: Procedure
Part 4: Mergers
Part 5: State aid
79. Concept
1 minute de lecture
Horizontal restraints generally result from agreements or practices implemented by undertakings located at the same level on the market. Such agreements carry the seeds of unlawful agreements inasmuch as they may, by the mere fact of their existence, undermine competition when they relate to competitive data such as prices or quantities. This is why they are subject to a more severe assessment by …
Sous parties
- Price-fixing agreements
- Market-sharing agreements
- Boycotts/Discriminations
- Exchanges of information
- Professional organizations
- Agreements on trading conditions and limiting production
- Joint marketing, selling or purchasing agreements
- Agreements on standards, production, specialization or research and development
- Cooperatives
- Joint ventures