European Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
General Introduction
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Restrictive agreements and abuse of dominant position
Title 1: Introduction
Title 2: Jurisdiction
Title 3: Initiation of Commission proceedings
Title 4: Preliminary investigations
Title 5: Administrative procedure
Section 1: General principles
B: Reversal of presumption/Proof of effective control
C: Presumption of control
II: Reorganization of the undertaking
Chapter 2: Interim measures
Chapter 3: Cease and desist orders
Chapter 4: Fines
Chapter 5: Publication of the decision
Chapter 6: Statute of limitations
Chapter 7: Periodic penalty payment
Title 7: Remedies
Title 8: Civil sanctions
Part 4: Mergers
Part 5: State aid
254. Principle
1 minute de lecture
An undertaking can be defined as an economic unit which may consist of several distinct persons, natural or legal . Even though the principle of personal liability fully applies to sanction procedures in competition law, it is possible, without violating that principle, to impose a fine on a legal person who did not commit the infringement . The anticompetitive conduct of a subsidiary can indeed b …
