European Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
General Introduction
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Restrictive agreements and abuse of dominant position
Title 1: Introduction
Title 2: Jurisdiction
Title 3: Initiation of Commission proceedings
Title 4: Preliminary investigations
Title 5: Administrative procedure
Section 1: General principles
A: Principle
C: Presumption of control
II: Reorganization of the undertaking
Chapter 2: Interim measures
Chapter 3: Cease and desist orders
Chapter 4: Fines
Chapter 5: Publication of the decision
Chapter 6: Statute of limitations
Chapter 7: Periodic penalty payment
Title 7: Remedies
Title 8: Civil sanctions
Part 4: Mergers
Part 5: State aid
255. Rebutting the presumption/Proof of effective control
1 minute de lecture
The courts are generally very strict when assessing claims of undertakings to rebut the presumption of decisive influence. The fact that the parent company does not have an economic activity is irrelevant whether that the parent company is a foundation or a non-operational holding company , where it ensures the unified management of the companies of the group thus influencing their conduct on the …
