European Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
General Introduction
Part 1: Introduction
Part 2: Restrictive agreements and abuse of dominant position
Title 1: Introduction
Title 2: Jurisdiction
Title 3: Initiation of Commission proceedings
Title 4: Preliminary investigations
Title 5: Administrative procedure
Section 1: General principles
I: Groups of undertakings
II: Reorganization of the undertaking
Chapter 2: Interim measures
Chapter 3: Cease and desist orders
Chapter 4: Fines
Chapter 5: Publication of the decision
Chapter 6: Statute of limitations
Chapter 7: Periodic penalty payment
Title 7: Remedies
Title 8: Civil sanctions
Part 4: Mergers
Part 5: State aid
252. Conditions
1 minute de lecture
The Commission imposes the sanction laid down in Article 23 of Regulation No 1/2003 on undertakings having adopted the unlawful practices. Under EU law, the concept of an undertaking encompasses every entity engaged in an economic activity regardless of its legal status and the way in which it is financed . Where an undertaking is a member of a professional association, the imputation of the infri …
