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French Competition Law

Auteur : Louis Vogel

Sommaire de l’ouvrage
  • Introduction

  • Part 3: Commercial negotiation

    • Title 1: Introduction

    • Title 3: Restrictive Practices

      • Chapter 1: Resale below cost

      • Chapter 2: Resale price maintenance

      • Chapter 3: Abuse of dependence

        • Section 1: Types

          • I: Obtaining a benefit without consideration or which is manifestly disproportionate

          • II: Obligations creating a significant imbalance in the rights and obligations of the parties (Art. L. 442-1, I, 2°)

          • III: Logistics penalties (Article L. 442-1, I, 3°)

          • IV: Discriminatory practices in the consumer goods sector (Article L. 442-1, I, 4°)

          • V: Negotiation in good faith of written agreement (Article L. 442-1, I, 5°)

          • VI: Sudden delisting or termination of established relationships (Article L. 442-1, II)

          • VII: Protection of business users of online intermediation services (Article L. 442-1, III)

          • VIII: Participation in infringement of ban on off-network resale (Article L. 442-2)

          • IX: Cloud computing

          • X: Automatically void terms

          • XI: Online reverse auctions (Article L. 442-8)

      • Chapter 4: Paracommercialism

188. Concept of significant imbalance

1 minute de lecture

What is a significant imbalance? The Constitutional Council, in a referral for a priority preliminary ruling on the issue of constitutionality on the concept of significant imbalance, considered that the concept is defined in terms that are sufficiently precise and clear insofar as it has already been set out in the Consumer Code and in Directive No 93/13 of 5 April 1993 and as it has been clarifi …

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