French Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
Introduction
Part 1: General Introduction
Part 2: Unfair Competition
Part 3: Commercial negotiation
Title 1: Introduction
Title 2: Scope of application
Chapter 1: Principle
I: Boycotts
II: Disparagement
III: Concerted bidding
IV: Information exchanges
V: Professional unions and organizations
VII: Cooperatives
VIII: Joint ventures
Section 2: Vertical agreements
Title 4: Abuse of Dominance
Title 5: Exclusive overseas import rights
Part 5: Competition procedure
Part 6: Merger Control
304. Conditions for lawfulness
1 minute de lecture
Undeclared partnerships ("sociétés en participation") are a very flexible form of organization. They are not obliged to register or publicize their existence. They may be proved by any form of evidence. This flexibility attracts undertakings that wish to join forces temporarily without going as far as creating a joint subsidiary. An association of competing undertakings is not in itself unlawful. …
