Global Competition Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
Introduction
Part 1: Member States
Title 1: ARGENTINA
Title 2: AUSTRALIA
Title 3: BRAZIL
Title 4: CANADA
Title 5: CHILE
Title 6: CHINA (PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF)
Title 7: COLOMBIA
Title 8: ICELAND
Title 9: INDIA
Title 10: ISRAEL
Title 11: JAPAN
Title 12: LIECHTENSTEIN
Title 13: MEXICO
Title 14: MOROCCO
Title 15: NEW ZEALAND
Title 16: NORWAY
Title 17: RUSSIA
Title 18: SINGAPORE
Title 19: SOUTH AFRICA
Title 20: SOUTH KOREA
Title 21: SWITZERLAND
Title 22: TURKEY
Title 23: UKRAINE
Title 24: UNITED KINGDOM
I: Context and scope
B: Substantive offenses
III: Monopolization
IV: Unfair practices
Section 2: Enforcement
Chapter 2: MERGERS
Chapter 3: RELATIONSHIP TO STATE LAW AND STATE AUTHORITIES
1429. Concerted action
1 minute de lecture
A key requirement in finding a Section 1 violation is that the challenged conduct must involve concerted action rather than the unilateral behavior of separate actors. Written agreements, contemporaneous oral statements, or circumstantial evidence may all be used to infer the existence of concerted conduct, (see, e.g., American Tobacco Co. v. United States, 328 U.S. 781 (1946)), finding a …