European Business Law
Auteur : Louis Vogel
Sommaire de l’ouvrage
Introduction
Part 1: Abolition of restrictions on free movement
Title 1: Principles of precedence and direct effect
Chapter 1: Commercial agency
Chapter 2: Companies/Groupings
Chapter 3: Transfer of undertaking
Chapter 4: Consumer protection
I: Scope of application and interpretation of the directive
2°: Types of signs
B: Grounds for refusal or invalidity
III: Rights granted by the trade mark
IV: Exhaustion of the rights conferred by a trade mark
V: Trade mark licensing
VI: Revocation of the trade mark
Section 2: Copyright and related rights
Section 3: Designs
Section 4: Procedural rules and sanctions
Chapter 6: Public procurement contracts
Title 3: Regulations
231. Cumulative conditions
1 minute de lecture
According to Article 2 of Directive No 2008/95, a sign was capable of being a trade mark where it met two cumulative conditions: the sign must be capable per se of being represented graphically and capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one undertaking from those of other undertakings . Directive No 2015/2436 has removed the graphic representation requirement replacing it with a new c …
